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DCS229/Project 2/Deck.py

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Python

######################################
# DCS 229 -- Project 2
# This is the Deck.py file, which defines the Deck class used in the Solitaire game. The Deck class represents a standard 52-card deck, and includes methods to shuffle the deck, deal cards, and check the number of remaining cards.
# Date: 04/01/2026
# Name: Benjamin Adovasio
# Resources Used: Fran
##########################################
import random
from Card import Card
"""
Defines the deck of cards used in the Solitaire game. Contains methods to shuffle the deck, deal cards, and check the number of remaining cards.
Important Note: The prints in this file only run when this file is ececuted directly. This file should not be executed directly normally.
"""
class Deck:
def __init__(self):
self._cards= []
self._next_card = 0
suits = ['Hearts', 'Diamonds', 'Clubs', 'Spades'] #the possible suits
values = ['2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '10', 'Jack', 'Queen', 'King', 'Ace'] #the possible values
for suit in suits:
for value in values:
self._cards.append(Card(suit, value)) #creates a standard 52-card deck
def shuffle(self):
for i in range(len(self._cards)): #iterates through each card in the deck
j = random.randrange(i, len(self._cards)) #selects a random index from i to the end of the deck
self._cards[i], self._cards[j] = self._cards[j], self._cards[i] #Shuffles the deck
self._next_card = 0 #Resets the next card index after shuffling.
def deal(self):
if self._next_card >= len(self._cards):
return None #Returns None if there are no cards left to deal.
card = self._cards[self._next_card]
self._next_card += 1 #Advances the next card index.
return card
def number_of_cards(self) -> int:
return len(self._cards) - self._next_card #Returns the number of remaining cards in the deck.
if __name__ == "__main__":
deck = Deck()
deck.shuffle() #Calls the shuffle method to randomize the deck.
for _ in range(5):
print(deck.deal())
print("Cards left:", deck.number_of_cards()) #Prints the number of cards left in the deck after dealing five cards.